Washington McClain
Monday, November 3rd, 2008
To quote one of my favourite bloggers and composers, Nico Muhly, “I am the worst blogger in the world! I have been remiss. I have been absentee.”
And I am sorry. Hopefully there will be new and exciting comics in the days to come, but lately I have been feeling singularly unmotivated–about everything. It is depressing, not being able to get past a few Barrett studies makes me dread lessons and practicing. RARGH.
However! Last night, renowned Baroque oboist Washington McClain came to Laurier to give our studio a masterclass on Baroque oboe and how to play Baroque music on the oboe.
He spent the first hour essentially lecturing–although I suppose it was technically a Q&A. He answered questions like, “Why is the ball on the end of the English Horn?” (There is no reason for it, the Cor Anglais used to be a tenor oboe, then people complained that it was too big to reach, so they bent it, but there is still to reason for the ball.)
He told us about his interesting brand of vibrato called “finger vibrato,” which I suppose is a fairly common Baroque Oboe technique. It appeared to me like a trill, but not to a different note. He told us that there was no vibrato the way we think of it until 60 or 70 years ago, and before that it was strictly an ornament used to colour the ends of important notes.
He talked about phrasing, too. “Strings run the orchestra,” he said, ” so the way they play phrases is the way we have to play phrases.” For example, in a short phrase, the last note must be clipped a bit because the tip of the bow was much lighter than the frog back in the Baroque era. This feature of the bow also led to the up and down bow markings: they evolved from the letters M and V, the first letters of the Latin words for “good” and “bad”. (Quick note: I am not sure which words he said, but they sounded like “Mobilus” and “Vibilus”.) In other words, when we play Baroque music, we have to keep in mind a system of “good” and “bad” notes, in order to emulate the strings.
We finally got around to playing for Wash (as Jim called him), and Gwen began with the Marcello Concerto in C minor. He told her that she should get the D minor version, not to play, but so she could see the skeletal version that Bach ornamented for her version. He also told her that she should play with less vibrato, to use it only on the important, structural notes.
Aimee played a Handel sonata, and he told her to remember that everything she plays is based on gesture. He told us that in the Baroque era, rhetoric was taught in schools, and that everyone used it, so certain gestures always mean certain things. He suggested we watch some period theatre to get the feel for it, that a simple fist in the air would mean revenge, and a performer would just hold that one pose to illustrate the meaning, rather than moving all around.
He also got Aimee to group her articulation more clearly–not the way indicated on her music–in a way that also supported the bass of the accompaniment.
Danie played the Sonata in G Minor by Bach. Wash told us that the bass line was all that existed originally, and someone thought it was for oboe because of the key it was in, but in fact, it was out of range for the oboe of the time. He said he likes playing it as a Trio Sonata, though, with violin and continuo.
He also talked about the oft-argued “ornamenting Bach” question. He said that he is not opposed, but that Bach usually wrote out all his ornaments directly in his music, so not much ornamentation is needed. He told Danie that she had a good feel for how to ornament the music, but that since the first movement of the sonata is very repetitive, she should save most of it for later in the piece.
Wash gave us three points to remember about playing Baroque music.
1. See the original, to learn what the skeleton is, and to see the original articulation.
2. All 17th, 18th, and early 19th century music is based on harmony, not melody, so find out where the harmonically important moments are, and apply vibrato *there*.
3. When you ornament, understand what you’re dealing with. They played and notated in different languages back then, so the only way to do it, really, is to understand what you are trying to say.
It was a great masterclass! I have to recommend that if you get the opportunity to sit in on one, or hear Washington McClain play, DO IT.
Still to come: I took a couple of videos of some interesting parts of the masterclass; about 15 minutes worth. They are currently uploading onto YouTube, and I shall post them (in all of their seasick-wobbly glory) HERE.






Thanks, Peter.
it out. Peter keeps hinting that NUMUS might get him to come to KW for 
